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20th July, 2017 in Military

The Third Battle of Ypres in photos

By Chris McNab

Stunning, poignant and incredibly moving photographs of Passchendaele, and some of the battles before and during, drives home the experiences of those men that risked – and gave – life and limb.

The lead-up

In 1914, as war crept across the Flanders landscape, few people in Ypres could have conceived that their streets and fields would remain a battlefield for the next four years.

Northumberland Hussars leave Newcastle in September 1914
In the UK, the Northumberland Hussars leave Newcastle in September 1914 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
The British cavalry in Ypres prior to First Ypres
The British cavalry in Ypres prior to First Ypres (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
French trenches being battered by shell fire, c. March 1915
French trenches being battered by shell fire, c. March 1915 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
British WWI troops advance across no-man’s-land, with no choice but to pass a casualty by
British troops advance across no-man’s-land, with no choice but to pass a casualty by (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)

Planning and preparation

By early July the preparations for the forthcoming offensive were well under way.

The British Army field bakery, providing much-needed sustenance to thousands of men
Image of the British Army field bakery, providing much-needed sustenance to thousands of men (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
A British ‘bull ring’ training camp between Étaples and Camiers, showing troops undertaking their regular physical exercise
A British ‘bull ring’ training camp between Étaples and Camiers, showing troops undertaking their regular physical exercise (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
German Army butchers receive hogs to prepare for their comrades
German Army butchers receive hogs to prepare for their comrades (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
A British breech-loading 6in Mk VII naval gun on a field carriage at Vimy Ridge in April 1917
A British breech-loading 6in Mk VII naval gun on a field carriage at Vimy Ridge in April 1917 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)

The battlefield

On the evening of 30 July 1917, all British forces were in their place around the Ypres Salient, hearts thumping hard and anxiously behind khaki tunics. The Battle of Pilckem Ridge, which started at 3:50am on 31 July 1917, marked the beginning of the Third Battle of Ypres.

The conditions in which men fought and died were dreadful beyond belief, especially once the rains set in.

Stretcher bearers near Boesinghe, 1 August 1917
Stretcher bearers near Boesinghe, 1 August 1917 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
A British infantry firing line at Passchendaele
A British infantry firing line at Passchendaele (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
British soldiers cross the Yser Canal at Bixschoote
British soldiers cross the Yser Canal at Bixschoote (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
A wounded Australian on Menin Road, on 20 September 1917
A wounded Australian on Menin Road, on 20 September 1917 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)

The aftermath and legacy

The individual tragedies of the Battle of Passchendaele are legion, tens of thousands of men condemned to die in a pitiless landscape, a long way from the place that they call home.

Today, Passchendaele is a quiet and peaceful village in Flanders. Yet such is the violence of what occurred in the village and in Flanders a century ago, that the war has left an indelible mark.

The stripped, devastated fields of Passchendaele
The stripped, devastated fields of Passchendaele. (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
German graves on Passchendaele’s fields, with two French soldiers standing watch
German graves on Passchendaele’s fields, with two French soldiers standing watch (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
A British hospital ship takes casualties home.
A British hospital ship takes casualties home (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
German troops return home, defeated but perhaps relieved, in 1918
German troops return home, defeated but perhaps relieved, in 1918 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
The British celebrate a hard-fought victory
The British celebrate a hard-fought victory (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
The ANZAC victory parade complete with horse artillery
The ANZAC victory parade complete with horse artillery (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
Tyne Cot Cemetery, 1918
Tyne Cot Cemetery, 1918 (Credit: AirSeaLand Photos Ltd.)
Tyne Cot Cemetery, 2006
Tyne Cot Cemetery, 2006

Extracted from Passchendaele 1917 by Chris McNab, and with thanks to AirSeaLand Photos Limited (unless otherwise stated).


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